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Famous Landmarks of the World

Every country has a place that stands for it in the mind's eye — a tower, a temple, a mountain or a ruin that says, in a single image, "this is here." Some are ancient wonders like the Pyramids of Giza or Petra; some are feats of modern engineering like the Burj Khalifa; and some, like Mount Fuji or Table Mountain, were shaped by nature long before anyone arrived.

Knowing which landmark belongs to which country is one of the most useful and rewarding pieces of world knowledge. Below is a tour of the most famous ones, each with its country and a fact to remember it by.

Ready to test yourself? Name the mystery landmarks in Velae Landmarks, our free daily landmarks game.

LandmarkCountryFact
📍 Eiffel TowerFranceA wrought-iron lattice tower built in 1889, the symbol of Paris.
📍 Great Wall of ChinaChinaA defensive wall stretching thousands of kilometres across the north of the country.
📍 ColosseumItalyA giant ancient Roman amphitheatre that once held gladiator contests.
📍 Leaning Tower of PisaItalyA freestanding bell tower famous for tilting noticeably to one side.
📍 Taj MahalIndiaA white marble mausoleum built by an emperor in memory of his wife.
📍 Statue of LibertyUnited StatesA copper statue of a robed woman holding a torch, a gift from France.
📍 Mount RushmoreUnited StatesA mountainside carved with the faces of four US presidents.
📍 Golden Gate BridgeUnited StatesA red suspension bridge spanning the entrance to San Francisco Bay.
📍 Pyramids of GizaEgyptAncient pyramids built as royal tombs — the last surviving wonder of the ancient world.
📍 Machu PicchuPeruA 15th-century Inca citadel perched high in the Andes mountains.
📍 Christ the RedeemerBrazilA giant Art Deco statue of Jesus overlooking Rio de Janeiro.
📍 Big BenUnited KingdomThe famous clock tower beside the Houses of Parliament in London.
📍 Tower BridgeUnited KingdomA Victorian bascule bridge over the Thames, often mistaken for London Bridge.
📍 StonehengeUnited KingdomA prehistoric ring of massive standing stones on Salisbury Plain.
📍 Sydney Opera HouseAustraliaA performing-arts centre with sail-shaped white shells on the harbour.
📍 PetraJordanAn ancient city with facades carved into rose-red rock cliffs.
📍 Mount FujiJapanThe highest mountain in the country, a near-symmetrical volcano.
📍 Burj KhalifaUnited Arab EmiratesThe tallest building in the world, towering over Dubai.
📍 Angkor WatCambodiaThe largest religious monument in the world, a vast temple complex.
📍 Sagrada FamiliaSpainAn enormous, still-unfinished basilica in Barcelona designed by Gaudí.
📍 AlhambraSpainA Moorish palace and fortress complex in Granada.
📍 ParthenonGreeceAn ancient marble temple to Athena atop the Acropolis in Athens.
📍 Chichen ItzaMexicoA Mayan step-pyramid known as El Castillo.
📍 Neuschwanstein CastleGermanyA fairy-tale hilltop castle said to have inspired Disney.
📍 Brandenburg GateGermanyAn 18th-century neoclassical gate that is a symbol of Berlin.
📍 MoaiChileGiant carved stone figures on a remote Pacific island.
📍 Table MountainSouth AfricaA flat-topped mountain overlooking Cape Town.
📍 Petronas TowersMalaysiaTwin skyscrapers linked by a skybridge in Kuala Lumpur.

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